Application Guidelines · Doc 139A

Work, Energy, Power & Force

Four terms come up every time a winch or hoist is sized. Here is what each one means.

Download the PDF guide (Doc 139A)

Work

Work accomplishes a change in the position of a body against resistance.

Energy

Energy is the capacity for doing work — in other words, stored work.

Work and energy share the same unit, the foot-pound (ft-lbs): the work or energy needed to move a body 1 ft against a 1 lbs resistance.

Power

Power is the rate of doing work.

Power
P = WT
P
power
W
work
T
time

For a winch or hoist, power is line pull × line speed. See Horsepower for the formula in ft-lbs per minute.

Force

Force is the cause that changes, or tends to change, the motion of one body relative to another. Attraction, repulsion, push, pull, effort, thrust, resistance, load and pressure are all forces.

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Send the load, travel, speed and power you have. An engineer will come back with questions or a price range.

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